New Zealand's Native Kiwi Bird
I am learning to inform my audience using an information report
What's brown, soft, and native bird to New Zealand? Yes, you guessed it
the Kiwi bird! The Kiwi is a flightless bird and it just so happens to be
one of New Zealand's native birds. Did you know that the female kiwi
is heavier than the male kiwi, and the size of the kiwi egg is about 6
times the size of a chickens egg! The closest relatives to the kiwi
today is the Elephant bird from Madagascar, Emus, and the
Cassowaries of Australia. Kiwis are one of the smallest and
rarest birds in New Zealand. Most people think there is only one
Kiwi specie, but actually there are 5 different species. The Great
Spotted Kiwi, Little Spotted Kiwi, North Island Brown Kiwi,
Okarito Kiwi, and the Southern Brown Kiwi. In order to
understand the kiwi we need to explore the importance of
their diet, their habitat and take a look at the population of the kiwi.
Diet: Kiwis have a wide range of food that they like to munch
on such as, worms, grubs, bugs, berries, and seeds that they
find. Did you know Kiwis are the only birds that have nostrils
at the end of their beaks so they can sense food from far away.
They also may eat fruit, small crayfish, eels, and small amphibians.
Kiwis have a highly developed sense of smell, unusual in a bird.
For a kiwi to survive they need to have food and water, that can
be provided in their habitat.
Habitat: Where do Kiwis live? Well kiwis can be found throughout
New Zealand, across the North Island and South Island, right down
to Stewart Island. Kiwis prefer natural habitats and would not make
a good house pet. Kiwis don't require a pristine habitat but prefer
the native forests of New Zealand. They can be found in scrub
and rough farmland, exotic plantation, sand dunes, and snowy
tussocks. Kiwis live in a huge range of habitats. However not
every habitat is safe for the kiwi this leads us into the predators
of the kiwi.
Predators: There are many threats to the kiwi as their habitats
are on the forest floor. Some of these threats include stoats,
cats, wild pigs, dogs and ferrets. At one point there was an
average of 27 kiwis killed every week! That impacted on the
population of the kiwi with around 1,400 kiwis dying every
year. At this rate kiwis may disappear in our lifetime. A single
roaming stray could take away an entire kiwi population in a
matter of days. Luckily there are Kiwi sanctuaries where
kiwis go and get protected from predators.
In conclusion Kiwis may disappear in our lifetime with the way
where heading. But with Kiwi sanctuaries, and if we all set our
minds to it we can all help save The Kiwi, and keep them for a
long, long time. To do this we need to keep them in their natural
habitat, have food and water and keeping them far away from
predators. I hope we will all save the Kiwi so that future
generations will know and love our national bird.